See surmountable on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "insurmountable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "surmount",
"4": "-able",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish surmount\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -ablebor.\nMiddle English -able\nEnglish -able\nEnglish surmountable\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰlis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ābilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-able\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-able\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-able\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surmountable\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"surmountable\">\nFrom surmount + -able.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish surmount\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -ablebor.\nMiddle English -able\nEnglish -able\nEnglish surmountable\nFrom surmount + -able.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surmountable",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most surmountable",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surmountable (comparative more surmountable, superlative most surmountable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -able",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surmountableness"
},
{
"word": "unsurmountable"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
103
]
],
"text": "Now that we have done the impossible we can finish it, all that remain are rather easy and surmountable obstacles.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
85
]
],
"ref": "2021 November 3, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rolling stock concerns as '701s' \"not fit for purpose\"”, in RAIL, number 943, page 21:",
"text": "A spokesman for South Western Railway told RAIL that all the issues were surmountable, and that it was continuing to work with both the train supplier and the union to bring the trains into service.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable."
],
"id": "en-surmountable-en-adj-QHWtgMIM",
"links": [
[
"surmount",
"surmount"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"defeatable",
"defeatable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "preodolim",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "преодолим"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "überwindbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "überspringbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "passierbar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "leküzdhető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "legyőzhető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "áthidalható"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "superābilis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "aşılabilir"
}
]
}
],
"word": "surmountable"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "insurmountable"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surmountableness"
},
{
"word": "unsurmountable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "surmount",
"4": "-able",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish surmount\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -ablebor.\nMiddle English -able\nEnglish -able\nEnglish surmountable\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"est\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰlis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ðlis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-bilis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ābilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-able\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-able\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-able\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surmountable\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"surmountable\">\nFrom surmount + -able.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish surmount\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlom\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -ablebor.\nMiddle English -able\nEnglish -able\nEnglish surmountable\nFrom surmount + -able.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more surmountable",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most surmountable",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surmountable (comparative more surmountable, superlative most surmountable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -able",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
103
]
],
"text": "Now that we have done the impossible we can finish it, all that remain are rather easy and surmountable obstacles.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
85
]
],
"ref": "2021 November 3, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rolling stock concerns as '701s' \"not fit for purpose\"”, in RAIL, number 943, page 21:",
"text": "A spokesman for South Western Railway told RAIL that all the issues were surmountable, and that it was continuing to work with both the train supplier and the union to bring the trains into service.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable."
],
"links": [
[
"surmount",
"surmount"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"defeatable",
"defeatable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "superable"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "preodolim",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "преодолим"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "überwindbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "überspringbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "passierbar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "leküzdhető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "legyőzhető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "áthidalható"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "superābilis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "able to be surmounted or overcome; defeatable",
"word": "aşılabilir"
}
],
"word": "surmountable"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surmountable meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.